Difference between revisions of "Acronyms"
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==D== | ==D== | ||
*'''D-Grid''' - Deutsche Grid-Initiative | |||
*'''DAG''' - Directed Acyclic Graph | |||
*'''DAI''' - Data Access and Integration | |||
*'''DAMIEN''' - Distributed Application and Middleware for Industrial use of European Networks | |||
*'''DANTE''' - Delivery of Advanced Network Technology to Europe | |||
*'''DCAP''' - dCache Access Protocol | |||
*'''DAS''' - Dynamic Accounts Service | |||
*'''DCI''' - Distributed Computing Infrastructure | |||
*'''DCC''' - Digital Curation Centre | |||
*'''DCCP''' - Datagram Congestion Control Protocol | |||
*'''DDM''' - The Data Distribution Manager | |||
*'''DEGREE''' - Dissemination and Exploitation of Grids in Earth science | |||
*'''DEISA''' - Distributed European Infrastructure for Supercomputing Applications | |||
*'''DER''' - Distinguished Encoding Rules | |||
*'''DESY''' - Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron | |||
*'''DFDL''' - Data Format Description Language | |||
*'''DFN''' - Deutsches Forschungsnetz | |||
*'''DGAS''' - Distributed Grid Accounting System | |||
*'''DGI''' - D-Grid Integration project | |||
*'''DGMS''' - Data Grid Management System | |||
*'''DGRA''' - Data Grid Reference Architecture | |||
*'''DGSI''' - D-Grid Scheduler Interoperability | |||
*'''DHCP''' - Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol | |||
*'''DIAL''' - Distributed Interactive Analysis of Large datasets | |||
*'''DIANE''' - Distributed Analysis Environment | |||
*'''DIB''' - Directory Information Base | |||
*'''DIRAC''' - Distributed Infrastructure with Remote Agent Control | |||
*'''DIT''' - Directory Information Tree | |||
*'''DFS''' - Distributed File System | |||
*'''DMS''' - Data Management System | |||
*'''DMSU''' - Deployed Middleware Support Unit | |||
*'''DMTF''' - Distributed Management Task Force | |||
*'''DN''' - Distinguished Name | |||
*'''DNS''' - Domain Name System | |||
*'''DPM''' - Disk Pool Manager | |||
*'''DPSS''' - Distributed Parallel Storage System | |||
*'''DQP''' - Distributed Query Processor | |||
*'''DRO''' - Data Replication Option | |||
*'''DRS''' - Data Replication Service | |||
*'''DTD''' - Document Type Definition | |||
*'''DTEAM''' - Deployment Team | |||
*'''DTF''' - Distributed Terascale Facility | |||
*'''DTML''' - Document Template Markup Language | |||
==E== | ==E== |
Revision as of 18:31, 12 July 2016
Glossary of Terms | List of Acronyms : A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z |
A
- AA - Application Area
- AAI - Authentication and Authorization Infrastructure
- ACF - ATLAS Computing Facility
- ACID - Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability
- ACL - Access Control List
- ADD - Architecture Design Document
- AFS - Andrew File System
- AG - Access Grid
- AGSC - Access Grid Support Centre
- AHE - Applications Hosting Environment
- AII - Automated Installation Infrastructure
- AJO - Abstract Job Object
- AKT - Advanced Knowledge Technologies
- ALFA - América Latina - Formación Académica
- ALICE - A Large Ion Collider Experiment
- ALiEn - ALICE Environment
- AMGA - ARDA Metadata Catalogue Project
- AMI (1) - Amazon Machine Images
- AMI (2) - Atlas Metadata Interface
- AMS - Advanced Multi-threaded Server
- ANL - Argonne National Laboratory
- AOD - Analysis Object Data
- APAC - Australian Partnership for Advanced Computing
- API - Application Programming Interface
- APEL - Accounting Processor for Event Logs
- APGrid - Asia Pacific Grid
- APROC - Asia Pacific Regional Operation Center
- APT - Advanced Package Tool
- APART - Automatic Performance Analysis: Resources and Tools
- ARC (1) - Advanced Resource Connector
- ARC (2) - Authenticated Remote Control
- ARDA - A Realisation of Distributed Analysis for LHC
- AS - Autonomous System
- ASN.1 - Abstract Syntax Notation One
- ASP - Application Service Provider
- ASTA - Advanced Support for TeraGrid Applications
- ATF - Architecture Task Force
- ATLAS - A Toroidal LHC ApparatuS
- ATP - Aggregated Topology Provider
- AUP - Acceptable Use Policy
- AVO - Astrophysical Virtual Observatory
B
- BAM - Business Activity Monitoring
- BAR (1) - Business Archive
- BAR (2) - Bandwidth Allocation and Reservation
- BCP - Best Common Practices
- BDII - Berkeley Database Information Index
- BEinGRID - Business Experiments in GRID
- BER - Basic Encoding Rules
- BGP - Border Gateway Protocol
- BIRN - Biomedical Informatics Research Network
- BOINC - Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing
- BPEL - Business Process Execution Language
- BPMI - Business Process Management Initiative
- BPML - Business Process Modeling Language
- BPMS - Business Process Management System
- BSD - Berkeley Software Distribution
C
- C3Grid - Collaborative Climate Community Data and Processing Grid
- CA - Certification Authority
- CACR - Center for Advanced Computing Research
- CAOPS - Certification Authorities Operations
- CAS - Community Authorization Service
- CASTOR - CERN Advanced Storage manager
- CCA - Common Component Architecture
- CDB - Configuration Database
- CDDLM - Configuration Description, Deployment, and Lifecycle Management
- CE - Compute Element
- CEDAR - Combined e-Science Data Analysis Resource for high-energy physics
- CER - Canonical Encoding Rules
- CERN - European Organization for Nuclear Research
- CERT - Computer Emergency Response Team
- CERT/CC - CERT Coordination Center
- CIC - Core Infrastructure Center
- CIFS - Common Internet File System
- CIM - Common Information Model
- CIS - Common Information Service
- CLI - Command Line Interface
- CLIP - Command Line Interface in Python
- CMMI - Capability Maturity Model Integration
- CMS - Compact Muon Solenoid
- CMT - Configuration Management Tool
- CoAKTinG - Collaborative Advanced Knowledge Technologies in the Grid
- COD - Central Operator on Duty
- CoG - Commodity Grid Toolkit
- CORBA - Common Object Request Broker Architecture
- CORDIS - Community Research and Development Information Service
- CP - Certificate Policy
- CPS - Certificate Practices Statement
- CPU - Central Processing Unit
- CRC - Certified Resource Centre
- CRL - Certificate Revocation List
- CREAM - Computing Resource Execution And Management
- CRM - Customer Relationship Management
- CRRB - Computing Resources Review Board
- CS - Computer Science
- CSAR - Computer Services for Academic Research
- CSF - Central Simulation Facility
- CSIRT - Computer Security Incident Response Team
- CUDA - Compute Unified Device Architecture
- CVE - Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures
- CVS - Concurrent Versions System
D
- D-Grid - Deutsche Grid-Initiative
- DAG - Directed Acyclic Graph
- DAI - Data Access and Integration
- DAMIEN - Distributed Application and Middleware for Industrial use of European Networks
- DANTE - Delivery of Advanced Network Technology to Europe
- DCAP - dCache Access Protocol
- DAS - Dynamic Accounts Service
- DCI - Distributed Computing Infrastructure
- DCC - Digital Curation Centre
- DCCP - Datagram Congestion Control Protocol
- DDM - The Data Distribution Manager
- DEGREE - Dissemination and Exploitation of Grids in Earth science
- DEISA - Distributed European Infrastructure for Supercomputing Applications
- DER - Distinguished Encoding Rules
- DESY - Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron
- DFDL - Data Format Description Language
- DFN - Deutsches Forschungsnetz
- DGAS - Distributed Grid Accounting System
- DGI - D-Grid Integration project
- DGMS - Data Grid Management System
- DGRA - Data Grid Reference Architecture
- DGSI - D-Grid Scheduler Interoperability
- DHCP - Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
- DIAL - Distributed Interactive Analysis of Large datasets
- DIANE - Distributed Analysis Environment
- DIB - Directory Information Base
- DIRAC - Distributed Infrastructure with Remote Agent Control
- DIT - Directory Information Tree
- DFS - Distributed File System
- DMS - Data Management System
- DMSU - Deployed Middleware Support Unit
- DMTF - Distributed Management Task Force
- DN - Distinguished Name
- DNS - Domain Name System
- DPM - Disk Pool Manager
- DPSS - Distributed Parallel Storage System
- DQP - Distributed Query Processor
- DRO - Data Replication Option
- DRS - Data Replication Service
- DTD - Document Type Definition
- DTEAM - Deployment Team
- DTF - Distributed Terascale Facility
- DTML - Document Template Markup Language
E
list for B
F
list for B
G
list for B
H
list for B
I
- IaaS - Infrastructure-as-a-Service
- IAB - Internet Architecture Board
- ICE - Interface to CREAM Environment
- ICEAGE - International Collaboration to Extend and Advance Grid Education
- ICS - Image Creation Station
- IDB - Incarnation Database
- IDE - Integrated Development Environment
- IDL - Interface Description Language
- IdP - Identity Provider
- IDS - Intrusion Detection System
- IEEE - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
- IEPM-BW - Internet End-to-end Performance Monitoring - Bandwidth to the World
- IETF - Internet Engineering Task Force
- IGE - Initiative for Globus in Europe
- IGTF - International Grid Trust Federation
- IN2P3 - Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules
- INCITS - International Committee for Information Technology Standards
- INFN - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare
- INFOD - Information Dissemination
- IP - Internet Protocol
- IPG (1) - Infrastructure Policy Group
- IPG (2) - Information Power Grid
- IPSec - IP Security
- IRC - Interdisciplinary Research Collaboration
- IRTF
- iSGTW - International Science Grid This Week
- ISO
- ISSeG - Integrated Site Security for Grids
- IST - Information Society Technologies
- ISV - Independent Software Vendor
- ITU-T - International Telecommunication Union - Telecommunication Standardization Sector
- IVDGL - International Virtual Data Grid Laboratory
J
- JANET - Joint Academic Network
- JCSR - JISC Committee for the Support of Research
- JDBC - Java DataBase Connectivity
- JDK - Java Development Kit
- JDL - Job Description Language
- JEE - Java Enterprise Edition
- JISC - Joint Information Systems Committee
- JMS - Java Message Service
- JRA - Joint Research Activity
- JRS - JANET Roaming Service
- JSDL - Job Submission Description Language
- JSPG - Joint Security Policy Group
- JSON - JavaScript Object Notation
- JVM - Java Virtual Machine
- JeOS - Just Enough Operating System
K
- KCA - Kerberized Certificate Authority
L
- LaaS - Landscape as a Service
- LAMP - Linux, Apache, MySQL and PHP
- LAN - Local Area Network
- LB - Logging and Bookkeeping Service
- LCAS - Local Centre Authorisation Service
- LCG - LHC Computing Grid
- LCMAPS - Local Credential Mapping Service
- LDAP - Lightweight Directory Access Protocol
- LDIF - LDAP Data Interchange Format
- LEAD - Linked Environments for Atmospheric Discovery
- LEAF - LHC-Era Automated Fabric
- LEMON - LHC Era Monitoring
- LFC - LCG File Catalog
- LFN - Logical File Name
- LHC - Large Hadron Collider
- LHCb - Large Hadron Collider beauty
- LHCf - Large Hadron Collider forward
- LIGO - Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory
- LRMS - Local Resource Management System
- LSF - Load Sharing Facility
- LSGC - Life Sciences Grid Community
- LUFS - Linux Userland FileSystem
- LUN - Logical Unit Number
M
- MAC (1) - Media Access Control
- MAC (2) - Message Authentication Code
- MAN - Metropolitan Area Network
- MBR - Master Boot Record
- MD5 - Message Digest 5
- MDS - Monitoring and Discovery System
- MIAS - Medical Image and Signal
- MIME - Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions
- MINOS - Main Injector Neutrino Oscillation Search
- MMX - Multi Media Extension
- MonALISA - Monitoring Agents using a Large Integrated Services Architecture
- MONARC - Models Of Networked Analysis at Regional Centres
- MPI - Message Passing Interface
- MPLS - Multi-Protocol-Label Switching
- MVC - Model-View-Control
N
list for B
O
list for B
P
list for B
Q
- QCG - QosCosGrid (Quasi-opportunistic supercomputing for complex systems in Grid Environments)
- QCOW - QEMU Copy-On-Write
R
- RA - Registration Authority
- RACF - The RHIC and ATLAS Computing Facility
- RADIUS - Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service
- RAID - Redundant Array of Independent Disks
- RAT - Risk Assessment Team
- RB - Resource Broker
- RC - Resource Centre
- RDBMS - Relation Database Management System
- RDIG - Russian Data Intensive Grid
- RFIO - Remote File I/O
- RFT - Reliable File Transfer
- R-GMA - Relational Grid Monitoring Architecture
- RHIC - Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider
- RI - Resource Infrastructure
- RLI - Replica Location Index
- RLS - Replica Location Service
- RMOST - Result Monitoring and Online Steering Tool
- RMS - Resource Management System
- ROC - Regional Operations Centre
- ROD - Regional Operator on Duty
- RP - Resource infrastructure Provider
- RPC - Remote Procedure Call
- RPM - RPM Package Manager
- RRD - Round-robin database
- RSH - Remote shell
- RSL - Resource Specification Language
- RT - Request Tracker
- RTM - Real Time Monitor
- RUQI - Resource Usage Querying Interface
- RUS - Resource Usage Service
S
- SaaS - Software-as-a-Service
- SAM - Service Availability Monitoring
- SAML - Security Assertion Markup Language
- SAN - Storage Area Network
- SASL - Simple Authentication and Security Layer
- SC - Supercomputing
- SCAS - Site Central Authorization Service
- SCG - Security Coordination Group
- SCiDAC - Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing
- SCRAM - Software Configuration, Release And Management
- SDG - Security Drill Group
- SDK - Software Development Kit
- SDO - Standard Organisation Body
- SDSC - San Diego Supercomputer Center
- SE - Storage Element
- SEE-GRID - South Eastern European Grid-enabled eInfrastructure Development
- SEQUIN - Service Quality across Independently managed Networks
- SFN - Storage File Name
- SFT - Site Functional Tests
- SGAS - SweGrid Accounting System
- SGE - Sun Grid Engine
- SGM - Software Group Manager
- SGTW - Science Grid This Week
- SIENA - Standards and Interoperability for eInfrastructure
- SIMD - Single instruction, multiple data
- SL - Scientific Linux
- SLA - Service Level Agreement
- SLAPD - Stand-alone LDAP Daemon
- SLES - SUSE Linux Enterprise Server
- SLED - SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop
- SLM - Service Level Management
- SLOC - Source Lines Of Code
- SLP - Service Location Protocol
- SLT - Service Level Target
- SMG - Security Monitoring Group
- SMP - Symmetric Multi-Processing
- SNAP - Service Negotiation and Acquisition Protocol
- SNMP - Simple Network Mangement Protocol
- SNO - Sudbury Neutrino Observatory
- SOA - Service Oriented Architecture
- SOAP - Simple Object Access Protocol
- SoD - Support on Duty
- SOKU - Service Oriented Knowledge Utilities
- SPG - Security Policy Group
- SPL - Simplified Policy Language
- SQL - Structured Query Language
- SQMS - Simple Queuing Management System
- SR - Standing Reservation
- SRB - Storage Resource Broker
- SRM - Storage Resource Manager
- SRP - Secure Remote Passsword Protocol
- SSE - Streaming SIMD Extensions
- SSG - Security Software Group
- SSH - Secure Shell
- SSI - Software Sustainability Institute
- SSL - Secure Socket Layer
- STDG - Security Training and Dissemination Group
- STREP - Specific Targeted Research Project
- SUPER - Study of User Priorities for e-Infrastructure for Research
- SURL - Storage URL
- SVE - Supercomputing, Visualization and e-Science
- SVG - Software Vulnerabity Group
- SWAT - Site Wide Area Testing
T
- TAB - Technical Advisory Board
- TACAR - TERENA Academic CA Repository
- TACC - Texas Advanced Computing Center
- TAG - Transatlantic Grid
- TCB - Technical Coordination Board
- TCG - Trusted Computing Group
- TCO - Total Cost of Ownership
- TCP - Transmission Control Protocol
- TCPA - Trusted Computing Platform Alliance
- TD - Target Date
- TDR - Technical Design Report
- TERENA - Trans-European Research and Education Networking Association
- TFTP - Trivial File Transfer Protocol
- TFN - Transport File Name
- TLP - Traffic Light Protocol
- TLS - Transport Layer Security
- TMDB - Transfer Management Database
- ToR - Terms of Reference
- TORQUE - Terascale Open-Source Resource and Queue Manager
- TP - Techology Provider
- TPM - Ticket Process Manager
- TSI - Target System Interface
- TURL - Transport URL
- TVN - Thames Valley Network
- TWG - Training Working Group
U
- UC/ANL - University of Chicago/Argonne National Laboratory
- UCAID - University Corporation for Advanced Internet Development
- UCB - User Community Board
- UCS - Universal Character Set
- UCST - User Community Support Team
- UDDI - Universal Description, Discovery and Integration
- UDP - User Datagram Protocol
- UGP - The UCLA Grid Portal Software
- UI - User Interface
- UID - User Identifier
- UKERNA - United Kingdom Education and Research Networking Association
- UKHEC - UK High End Computing
- UKI - UK and Ireland region
- UKQCD - UK Quantum ChromoDynamics Collaboration
- ULM - Universal Logger Message
- UMD - Unified Middleware Distribution
- UML - Unified Modeling Language
- UNICORE - Uniform Interface to Computing Resources
- UR - Usage Record
- URD - User Requirements Document
- URI - Uniform Resource Identifier
- URL - Uniform Resource Locator
- USAG - User Services Advisory Group
- UTF-8 - UCS Transformation Format-8
- UUDB - UNICORE User Database
V
- VA - Virtual Appliance
- VAG - Virtual Access Grid
- vBNS - very high-speed Backbone Network Service
- VDL - Virtual Data Language
- VDS - Virtual Data System
- VDT - Virtual Data Toolkit
- VHD - Virtual Hard Disk
- VIF - Virtual Interface
- VLAN - Virtual Local Area Network
- VM - Virtual Machine
- VMDK - Virtual Machine Disk Format
- VMM - Virtual Machine Monitor
- VNC - Virtual Network Computing
- VWS - Virtual Workspace Service
- VO - Virtual Organisation
- VLDB - Very Large Databases
- VOCE - Virtual Organization Central Europe
- VOMS - Virtual Organization Membership Service
- VOMRS - Virtual Organization Management Registration Service
- VPC - Virtual Private Cloud
- VRC - Virtual Research Community
- VPN - Virtual Private Network
W
- W3C - The World Wide Web Consortium
- WAN - Wide Area Network
- WAR - Web Service Archive
- WEEP - Workflow Enactment Engine Project
- WfMC - Workflow Management Coalition
- WfMS - Workflow Management System
- WLCG - Worldwide LHC Computing Grid
- WMS - Workload Management System
- WN - Worker node
- WG - Working Group
- WP - Work Package
- WrfD - Workflow-relevant data
- WS (1) - Web Service
- WS (2) - Working Storage
- WSDL - Web Service Description Language
- WSDM - Web Services Distributed Management
- WS-GRAM - Web Service-Grid Resource Access and Management
- WS-I - Web Service Interoperability
- WSFL - Web Services Flow Language
- WSIF - Web Service Invocation Framework
- WSIL - Web Service Inspection Language
- WSRF - Web Service Resource Framework
X
- XACML - eXtensible Access Control Markup Language
- XDR - External Data Representation
- XGE - Xen Grid Engine
- XIO - eXtensible Input/Output
- XLL - XML Linking Language
- XML - Extensible Markup Language
- XPDL - XML Process Definition Language
- XSD - XML Schema Definition
- XSL - Extensible Style Language
- XSLT - XSL Transformations
Y
- YAIM - YAIM Ain't an Installation Manager
- YaST - Yet another Setup Tool
- YP - Yellow Pages
- YUM - Yellowdog Updater Modified
Z
- ZODB - Zope Object Database
- ZOPE - Z Object Publishing Environment
- ZPT - Zope Page Templates